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Nigeria Tenant Rights Checker

Ask any question about your rights as a tenant — get plain-English answers instantly.

Based on Lagos Tenancy Law 2011 · Recovery of Premises Act · Nigerian Landlord & Tenant Law

General information only. For specific legal advice consult a qualified Nigerian lawyer.

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Notice to Quit

Weekly tenancy1 week notice

Monthly tenancy1 month notice

Quarterly tenancy3 months notice

Yearly tenancy6 months notice

Recovery of Premises Act, Lagos Tenancy Law 2011

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Landlord CANNOT Do This

✗Lock you out without a court order
✗Remove or seize your property
✗Cut off water or electricity to force you out
✗Enter your room without permission
✗Demolish the property while you're inside
✗Demand more than 1 year rent in advance (Lagos)

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Legal Eviction Process

1Landlord gives Notice to Quit (correct notice period)
2Landlord serves 7-day "Intention to Apply for Possession" notice
3Landlord files case at Magistrates Court
4Court hearing — you have the right to defend yourself
5Only after Warrant of Possession can eviction happen

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Your Rights as a Tenant

✓Right to receive a receipt for every rent payment
✓Right to quiet enjoyment of the property
✓Right to proper notice before eviction
✓Right to defend yourself in court
✓Right to a written tenancy agreement
✓Right to a refund of security deposit (minus damages)

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Rent Advance Rules

Lagos: Maximum 1 year advance only

Lagos Tenancy Law 2011, Section 4

Landlords demanding 2 or more years of rent in advance are acting illegally in Lagos. You can report them or refuse to pay more than 1 year.

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If Illegally Evicted — Do This

1.Do NOT voluntarily move all your things out
2.Document everything (photos, videos, witnesses)
3.Contact a lawyer or visit the Legal Aid Council
4.File at Magistrates Court for an emergency injunction
5.In Lagos, report to LASRRA (Lagos State Rental Register)

📚 Key Nigerian Tenancy Laws

• Lagos Tenancy Law 2011 — Applies in Lagos State. Covers rent advance cap, receipts, eviction procedures.
• Recovery of Premises Act (Cap R4, LFN 2004) — Federal law on eviction procedure and notice periods.
• Landlord and Tenant Law — Various state versions; covers tenancy agreements and obligations.

Laws may vary by state. Always confirm with a qualified Nigerian lawyer for your specific situation.

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